Typical CNC machine controller from HAAS.
What is G-Code?
G-code is a generic term for a programming language used to instruct a numerically-controlled machine tool. It controls all aspects of machine movement including spindle speed, the tool path, how fast to move and where to locate itself in a multi-axis space.
Why is it Important to Verify the G-Code?
Complex shapes made using CNC machining can potentially require thousands of lines of code to direct every movement that the cutter head makes throughout the program. A single mistake in this code can lead to a head crash, a broken cutter, incorrect dimensions, scrapped parts, poor surface quality and wasted time. So it’s critical that this code is correct in order to produce good parts, maximize efficiency, prevent machine tool damage and protect worker safety.
Where Does G-Code Come From?
It was originally developed in the 1950’s at MIT in their Servomechanisms Laboratory as part of the first academic efforts to create industry standards for computer-controlled machine tools.
3D CAD models are interpreted as point-by-point instructions
How is G-Code Generated?
Although there are some variants to the language, G-code is generated when a three-dimensional CAD drawing is interpreted by the specialty programs used to control the CNC machines. In our case, we use Delcam PowerMILL® from Autodesk for all of our CNC milling and turning.
Are All G-Code Programs The Same?
No. There are many possible ways for a machine tool to make a finished part. The G-Code outputted by a given software is just one possible interpretation of the best cutting program, based on many variables such as machine type, part geometry, tool type, raw material, etc. The calculation can be a complex one, and is not always optimized for the actual circumstances on the factory floor.
Skilled machinists are needed to verify and correct machine code when necessary while monitoring all functions.
How Do We Optimize the G-Code That We Use For Your Parts?
Once PowerMILL®has created the G-Code for your part, we then use a second program called Vericut®from CGTech. Vericut®is used to qualify every cutting program that we make before it goes to the CNC machine. Vericut®helps to determine the ideal tool speed and feed rates, the tool path and more. Vericut®maximizes efficiency, reduces waste, avoids tool crashes or broken cutters and provides superior surface finish results.
Michigan CNC Machining Parts, Inc. operator with a sample machined part
How Does This Help You?
When you use our CNC machining services for rapid prototyping or low-volume manufacturing, you may not see all of the work that goes on behind the scenes. We put the extra effort into ensuring that all of the details of your project have been dialed in for maximum efficiency, highest quality and lowest cost. Find out more when you contact us for a free quotation today.
Chris Williams is the Content Editor at Michigan CNC Machining Parts, Inc.. He is passionate about writing and about developments in science, manufacturing and related technologies. He is also a certified English grammar snob.
